PV Gap

Keith Said:

How do I trap Solar energy with the help of batteries?

We Answered:

You will need a way to store the energy gained my solar panel.

Way 1, 12 volt battery. to store this way, I suggest a regulator to prevent your battery overloading, though this is not always needed. This is the most common way.

Way 2, wire up a capacitor. this is a type of temporary battery, as it stores electrical charge and releases it on its full capacity. This way is good if you want lighting in a cellar during daytime

Way 3, use the electric you gain to pump water to a high point and then use gravity to create hydro electric whenever you need it. This way works, but you lose energy.

If you want to run lights off a battery, you will need some 12 volt bulbs, as these work of different electricity than normal household bulbs. You can cheat and use car head light bulbs, or go for the real things and buy proper 12 volt bulbs to fit a lamp-stand.

Unless you disconnect your household light circuit from the mains, you will need an extra set of wiring.

In short, the most simple way, if you put your panel in the window, lead the two wires to your battery, ensuring you connect each wire to the correct terminal (the panel will instruct which is which). From the battery, take a wire off each terminal and fix to the light bulb holder, and an extra wire from the negative battery terminal to an earth source, such as a copper water pipe. Don't worry, it wont electrocute you - there isn't enough power for that.

Simplifying it, wiring a light bulb is just like wiring a car. The same applies to both. The only difference being that you charge your battery via a solar panel instead of an alternator.

How long your light will stay on will depend on a multitude of things, such as the condition of your battery, the power output of your panel, how many lights you run and for how long. The amount of sun that hits your panel will also affect the charge rate of your battery. ?And there are many different types of battery. I personally recommendd the armed forces surplus alkaline type, as they can be depleted of charge without damage, though if you cannot get one of these, get a long life leisure battery.

It all sounds complicated, but it's not really. Contact me if you need more help...

Caroline Said:

could hydrogen fuel cells be created and or maintained using solar energy?

We Answered:

Yes, they can. But it's a kind of inefficient process.

Solar panel powers two electrodes, sunk into water.

The electricity of the electrodes causes electrolysis, breaking water down into hydrogen (at the anode) and oxygen (at the cathode).

The separate hydrogen and oxygen gases are collected.

They are then combined to create energy.

Leslie Said:

How do you measure how much energy is released from solar cells?

We Answered:

Usually when using solar cells, they charge up batteries for DC Power & use an Inverter system to convert into AC...
For each application, the amount of cells would be determined by how much power is required so I guess you would know the amount by knowing how the whole system works...